Opossum Removal & Control
Opossums, scientifically known as Didelphis Virginiana, are fascinating creatures that inhabit a wide range of environments across Central Iowa. These marsupials have distinctive characteristics that set them apart. They vary in size, typically measuring around 2 to 3 feet from head to tail and weighing between 4 to 14 pounds. Their fur can range from gray to black, and their prehensile tail aids them in climbing and balancing. One of their most recognizable features is their pointy pink nose, which contributes to their unique appearance.
Behavior And Habits
These nocturnal creatures are most active during the night, utilizing their keen sense of smell and excellent hearing to navigate their surroundings. They are opportunistic feeders, consuming a varied diet of insects, small animals, fruits, vegetables, and carrion. While their scavenging habits contribute to local ecosystems by helping control pest populations, they can also become a nuisance in urban and suburban areas due to their attraction to human food sources.
They follow a distinctive reproductive cycle, with females giving birth to relatively underdeveloped young. They create nests in secluded areas, such as tree hollows, attics, and abandoned burrows. Perhaps one of their most well-known behaviors is their unique defense mechanism: "playing dead." When threatened, they may enter a state of shock, falling limp and emitting a foul-smelling odor that deters predators.
While they play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance, their presence can sometimes lead to conflicts with humans. They may prey on small animals like birds, raid trash cans, and even nest in undesirable places like attics, crawl spaces, and decks. They can also pose health risks as potential carriers of diseases like leptospirosis and ticks.
Dealing With Nuisance Opossums
Detecting infestations early is essential for effective removal. Signs include droppings, tracks, noises, and property damage. If you suspect an infestation, it's wise to seek professional inspection from experts like us. Our trained technicians can accurately assess the extent of the infestation and develop a customized removal plan.
Navigating the legalities of wildlife removal is crucial to maintaining ethical practices. Local wildlife agencies set regulations regarding removal, emphasizing the importance of humane methods. At Backwater Wildlife Solutions, we adhere to these guidelines.
To minimize the likelihood of future infestations, consider habitat modification through landscaping changes. Creating a less appealing environment can help deter them. Secure waste disposal is also essential in limiting their access to food sources. Regular property maintenance plays a key role in addressing potential entry points and vulnerabilities.
Frequently Asked Opossum Questions
Q1. Can opossums carry diseases that are dangerous to humans?
A1. Yes, they can potentially carry diseases such as leptospirosis and ticks, which can pose health risks to humans and pets. It's important to handle them with caution and seek professional assistance for removal.
Q2. Do opossums hibernate during the winter months?
A2. They are not true hibernators. While they might become less active during extremely cold periods, they remain relatively active throughout the year, scavenging for food and seeking shelter.
Q3. How can I deter opossums from entering my property without harming them?
A3: Implementing habitat modifications like removing potential food sources, securing trash cans, and sealing entry points can make your property less appealing. We can provide guidance on effective and humane preventive measures.